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Terpinolene

Worth a closer look

Evidence key Strong Moderate Weak How we grade

Labeled fragrance allergen (EU) Scent ingredient

What it can be used for
Adds scent (the functions the EU ingredient database, CosIng, lists for it; a product may use it for any of them)
CAS number
586-62-9

Why it’s flagged

  • A fragrance allergen the EU requires companies to name on the label.

    Must be named on EU labels above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off products. Elsewhere, including the US, it can hide inside “fragrance”.

  • Used to add scent: its official function is perfuming or fragrance.

    The EU ingredient database (CosIng) lists this ingredient's function as perfuming or fragrance, so it may be there to add scent, even on a label that never says “fragrance.”

What the research says

  • Cleaning with a pine-oil or citrus cleaner raised scent chemicals (limonene, terpinolene, alpha-terpineol) to about 1,000-6,000 ug/m3 for the first hour in a room-sized chamber, and some stayed elevated for many hours afterwards. Moderate evidence. Singer 2006, Indoor Air
  • The vapor from a single cologne contained at least twenty identifiable chemicals – limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, alpha- and beta-pinene, terpinolene, citronellol, anethole, coumarin, diethyl phthalate among them – none of which appear on the label. Moderate evidence. Anderson & Anderson 1998
  • The air freshener's exact formulation is proprietary; GC/MS of its emissions identified toluene, limonene, alpha- and beta-pinene, terpinolene, sabinene and about a dozen other volatiles the consumer has no way to learn about from the label. Moderate evidence. Anderson & Anderson 1997

Each finding shows its evidence grade. See every graded fact or how we grade.

Don’t want it on you or in your air? Look for “fragrance-free,” not “unscented.” An unscented product can still contain a masking fragrance. Why the words matter.

What this page can’t tell you

These lists describe what a substance can do, its hazard. The risk from one product depends on how much is in it and how you use it, and the label doesn’t say how much.

Not being on a list doesn’t make an ingredient safe. It may never have been assessed.

“Fragrance” or “parfum” on a label can hide this ingredient and many others. In the US, the individual chemicals in a fragrance are rarely named on the label.

Check your products

Check a whole labelProducts that list itEWG Skin DeepShop fragrance-free

“Products that list it” opens Open Beauty Facts, a free database anyone can edit.

Flagged the same way

Official lists checked September 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.