Worth a closer look
Evidence key Strong Moderate Weak How we grade
Skin allergen Suspected genetic damage Chemical of concern Restricted in the EU
- What it can be used for
- Adds scent and kills or slows microbes (the functions the EU ingredient database, CosIng, lists for it; a product may use it for any of them)
- CAS number
- 107-22-2
Why it’s flagged
Classified as a skin sensitizer (may cause an allergic skin reaction).
- Skin Sens. 1 (H317). Source: EU CLP Regulation, Annex VI harmonized classification
EU hazard statement H317: may cause an allergic skin reaction.
Classified as suspected of causing genetic defects.
- EU classification Muta. 2. Source: EU CLP Regulation, Annex VI harmonized classification
EU Muta. 2: suspected of causing genetic defects.
Listed as a chemical of concern by the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics.
- “Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives”. Source: Campaign for Safe Cosmetics
The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics is an advocacy group. Its profiles explain why it considers these ingredients a concern.
Allowed in EU cosmetics only with limits.
- Annex III entry 194; max 100 mg/kg. Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III (restricted)
Annex III (restricted substances) or Annex V (preservatives) of the EU Cosmetics Regulation sets maximum amounts, allowed product types or required warnings.
What the research says
We have no graded research on Glyoxal by name yet. About ingredients flagged like this one:
- In a survey of 187 US pediatric personal-care products, preservatives (57.8% of products) were a more common source of contact allergens than fragrance (29.4%), even though the products were being screened specifically for hypoallergenic/fragrance-related marketing claims. Moderate evidence. Hamann 2015
Each finding shows its evidence grade. See every graded fact or how we grade.
What this page can’t tell you
These lists describe what a substance can do, its hazard. The risk from one product depends on how much is in it and how you use it, and the label doesn’t say how much.
Not being on a list doesn’t make an ingredient safe. It may never have been assessed.
Check your products
Check a whole labelProducts that list itEWG Skin DeepShop fragrance-free
“Products that list it” opens Open Beauty Facts, a free database anyone can edit.
Flagged the same way
Official lists checked September 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.