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The fragrance facts, graded

Don’t take our word for it. Here’s every fact on this site, with its evidence grade, its caveats, and a link to the source, so you can check us.

We start you on the strong ones: findings that have been replicated or come from one large, well-controlled study. Moderate and weak facts are here too, labeled for what they are. Use “Link to this fact” to share a single card.

1 facts match “cleaning”

Children and pregnancy / Self-reported survey

Household ammonia use was the only one of 10 individual cleaning agents (out of 30 agent-outcome comparisons) significantly associated with an outcome in this study: adolescents in homes where ammonia was ever used had lower odds of rhinitis, adjusted OR 0.60 (95% CI 0.44, 0.82), than those in homes that never used it.

Weak evidence.

Caveats

The study's own authors call this a likely chance finding given the number of associations tested and their limited statistical power to explore it further; not a basis for claiming ammonia protects against rhinitis.

Source: Bukalasa et al. 2019, Environment International Link to this fact

Information, not medical advice. See also: myths we won’t tell you.